Trade and economic relations of Russia with Bavaria.
Trade and economic relations of Russia with Bavaria.
Leading branches of economy of Bavaria are the electrical engineer,
Mechanical engineering, motor industry, aircraft construction and food
The industry. In 2001 of gross national product of Bavaria has increased on 3,6 % and has made
About 16,7 % of gross national product of Germany. To Bavaria 80 % annual are necessary almost
Foreign investments into German economy.
By estimations of experts, volume of the foreign trade turnover of Bavaria in
2001 has made about 365 billion him. M., including export -
192 billion and import - 173 billion At cost exported
Production Bavaria is included into number 16 of the largest countries-exporters
In the world.
The basic part of export of Bavaria is made by the hi-tech
Production kinds.
In 2001 goods turnover of Bavaria with Russia has made nearby 8,1
Billion him. M., including export of Russia to Bavaria - 5,9 billion
(Has increased in comparison with 2000 by 15,4 %) and import - 2,2 billion
(Growth on 29,4 %).
Goods turnover between Russia and Bavaria.
1991 1995 1996 g 1997 g 1998 g 1999 g 2000 2001
Of of of
(Million
Him.
M.)
Goods turnover 4688,1 4014,6 4958,9 5696 5151,7 3614,4 6825,7 8111,5
Export of the Russian Federation 3656,9 2853,3 3280,1 3409,3 3165,2 2408,4 5141 5931,5
Import of the Russian Federation 1031,2 1161,3 1678,8 2286,7 1986,5 1206 1684,7 2180
Balance 2625,7 1692 1601,3 1122,6 1178,7 1202,4 3456,3 3751,5
1) the Estimation.
Source: data of the Bavarian statistics.
The considerable part in export of the Russian Federation is necessary on natural gas and
Other energy carriers, production of the chemical industry, and
Also raw materials for the textile industry.
Bavaria delivers to Russia basically cars and the equipment,
To the electrical engineer, cars and a foodstuff. A share of Bavaria in
Volume of the Russian import from Germany makes 11,9 %.
Last years the quantity of the joint increases
The Russian-Bavarian enterprises. So, from 2 thousand German
The enterprises working in the Russian market, almost 50 % are necessary
On the Bavarian firms, from them 800 are registered in Moscow and
The Moscow area.
The Bavarian firms more all develop communications with averages
Businessmen of the Russian Federation.
Concern "Siemens AG", which turn of the enterprises on
The Russian market in 2001/02 fin. Has made 421 million euro
(The portfolio of orders - 392 million euro), works in Russia in
Power, sphere of telecommunications, transport and medicine.
Concern "п п я п п п я " (Nizhni Novgorod) and "Siemens" create the joint venture
On manufacture of polymeric insulators for transmission lines,
In which it will be enclosed about 6 million him. M. After investment
The sum equivalent 1 mln. dollars, the investment will be concluded
The contract with granting of the preferential taxation.
"Siemens" participates in building of Northwest thermal power station in
Leningrad region, in realisation of the complex program of an exit
Russia on internetworks of communication and transfer of the Russian
Telecommunication network on modern digital standards.
Together with the Kaluga turbine factory in Petersburg it is created
Joint venture "п п?я п я я я я п п?" on release of steam industrial turbines and turbines
For power stations, and also joint venture "п п?я п я п п я п?п п я п п п " for working out and
Deliveries of systems of automatics for power stations.
The concern also participates in Open Society upgrade "Oskolsky
Electrometallurgical combine "it is provided which
Building of a camp "350" (complete deliveries are assumed
The equipment).
"Siemens" has won the tender for delivery of the equipment for the cellular
Networks "Megaphone" of standard GSM-900/1800 in Southern federal district
In cost 50 mln. dollars
The firm "Knauf AG" carries out investments into manufacture
Modern building materials in the form of deliveries of the newest
The equipment, "know-how" transfers, and also in the form of straight lines
Capital investments. Now in the Russian Federation 12 joint ventures operate and
6 marketing firms on realisation of production with the stamp "п nauf" are created.
The basic projects realised by firm in Russia, are
"Tigi Knauf" (a Krasnogorsk of the Moscow region), Open Society "Plaster Knauf"
(
Novomoskovsk the Tula region), Open Society "Kuban plaster Knauf" (settlement
Psebaj Krasnodar territory), etc. In the end of 2001 "Knauf"
Has redeemed at the State Property Committee of the Russian Federation for 5,5 million him. M. object in
Kungur (the Perm region) with the investment program in 200 million
Rbl.
In 1999 company "BMW" and joint-stock company "ц цЁц б ц б ц " have signed the agreement about
Manufacture of cars, according to which in 2002
Should be issued to 10 thousand cars a year (investments have made
50 million him. M.).
Firm "Ermann" (manufacture of yoghurts) plans to enter the second
Turn of factory on release of yoghurts in Ramensky (Moscow
Region), having invested 30 million him. M. (by data "Ermann", its share
Yoghurts in the Russian market makes 30 %). The first turn was
It is entered into 2000
With volume of investments of 80 million him. M., from which 6 million
Are enclosed in development of the agricultural enterprises - suppliers
Raw materials in the Moscow, Ryazan and Vladimir areas.
Concern "Ireks" invested 6 million him. M. in building
Factory on manufacture of food additives and uluchshitelej in
Baking and confectionery branches (Lyubertsy Moscow
Region) capacity more than 3 thousand t in a year. Firm "Hupmann" participates in
Upgrades of Ochakovsky brewery (Moscow).
Partner relations between regions and cities develop
Russia and Bavaria, including between CHernogolovka (Moscow
Region) and the Munich suburb Nojbiberg. In CHernogolovke
Building of "the Bavarian house" comes to the end. More than 15 years successfully
The cities of Erlangen and Vladimir, co-operate more than 10 years -
Rotenburg-on-taubere and Suzdal, about 20 years - community Deikendorf
And area Red Presnya in Moscow.
In 1995 the representation of Bavaria in Moscow has been opened with
The purpose of rendering of assistance to occurrence on the Russian market of the Bavarian
The enterprises of average business by granting of the information and
Establishments of contacts to the Russian partners; in 1999 was
"The joint cooperation agreement" is signed.
In 1999 - 2001 have passed "Days of the Bavarian economy in Moscow"
(1998, 2001) and "Days of Moscow in Bavaria" (1999).
Now a number of the joint is developed
Investment projects: on building of the Center of the German
The industries with expocentre with firm "the GUARANTOR
Bauinvestitsionen GmbH ", sports complexes - with
Firm "Glekner Arhitekten GmbH", about use of experts
"Mosvodokanal" at realisation by firm "Hidro Paua Engineering"
Projects in the field of operation and restoration of networks
The water drain and sewage treatment in the third countries.
The higher school on tourism and a hotel economy (VSHTG) at
The government of Moscow has concluded with the Bavarian school hotel and
Restaurant economy (Altetting) the contract on cooperation.
Training programs switch on courses of lectures, and also training in
Leading hotels of the international level. (On Trade mission materials
The Russian Federation in Germany) the Author: TB.
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//* an information Source: BIKI, 16.02.02
//* Reg. Nom. - 1120200256.01-------------------------------------------
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