Import neprodovolstvennye on the Russian
Import neprodovolstvennye on the Russian
The consumer market.
(The termination. The beginning in VICKS from February, 10th, 1998).
The prices for the goods of the Russian manufacture basically more low than
On the import.
The prices for a number comparable Russian and import
The electrogoods are resulted more low:
1995 1996 1997
(De - (but - (but -
kabr) jabr) jabr)
Refrigerator of two -
Chamber (emkost250-300)
With automatic ottajkoj
(Million rbl.)
Manufactures
Russia or
The CIS countries 2,14 2,27 2,48
Import 3,59 4,17 4,21
The car washing
Automatic, with
Program justices -
leniem, loading
3-5 kg (million rbl.)
Russian (type
"Vyatka-automatic machine") 2,13 2,39 2,44
Import - - 3,26
Electroiron with avto -
maticheskim termo -
Regulator, paro -
Humidifier (rbl.)
Russian about -
izvodstva 88107 113794 119056
Import 229915 264540 275790
In II half-year 1997 sale to the population has increased
neprodovolstvennyh and their share in volume of the retail
Goods turnover has increased to 51,5 %.
In 1992 - 1997 the share of sale of TVs has increased,
Home appliances, household goods, cars.
The considerable volume in purchases is necessary on clothes and footwear,
Knitted products.
According to selective inspection of the organisations of the retail
Trade in bodies of Goskomstat of the Russian Federation, in III quarter 1997 from
Each 100 surveyed traded only in the import:
Videorecorders - 86 shops, TVs colour
Images - 66, footwear - 50.
Share of import products in volume of the goods available on sale
Made in III quarter 1997 (%):
Coat female, fur coats nurseries,
Trousers for boys 21-31
Suits man's, jackets
Nurseries, dresses for girls,
Boots nurseries 32 - 37
Coat man's demi-season,
Trousers man's, dresses and pla -
Russian cabbage soup female 44 - 47
Jackets man's, shirts of beliefs -
hnie man's, blouses female,
Footwear a nursery; refrigerators 54-59
Boots man's, boots female,
Low shoes the leather man's;
Cars washing 63-73
Shoes female modelling 78
TVs of the colour image 91
Videorecorders 97
Share Russian and import neprodovolstvennyh,
Rejected and lowered in a rating *1).
Russian Import.
199519961997 *2) 1995 1996 g 1997 g *2).
(%).
Garments 62,1 37,1 35,7 47,3 36,1 34,5
The top jersey 33,5 27,4 36,8 28,7 40 36
Linen jersey 26,2 20,3 51,8 41,2 42 33
Leather footwear 27,4 32,8 30 34,9 30,6 33
Furniture 39,4 29,5 28,1 26,7 37 45,3
TVs and video -
Tape recorders 30.3 13,7 14,6 31,7 22 10,7
Radio equipment 29,6 12,3 13,8 39,6 28.6 26, ' 6
1) % in volume of the inspected goods. 2) 1997 (January
- September).
Share import neprodovolstvennyh in volume
Presented to sale in 1996 - 1997 (on quarters) 1).
1996 1997
1 IV 1 II SH.
Raincoats 56 62 65 61 47
Jackets 60 63 64 63 57
Shirts
The top
Man's 62 71 73 71 59
Trousers the husband -
skie 51 43 49 52 44
Trousers
For mal -
chikov 28 32 34 34 29
Dresses of wives -
skie 60 62 60 59 44
Blouses of wives -
skie 68 71 71 70 57
Dresses
For devo -
The check 36 35 32 40 33
Shoes of wives -
skie 81 84 88 85 79
polubotin -
ki the husband -
skie 73 79 83 81 73
TVs
The colour
izobrazhe -
nija 91 94 97 97 91
The video magician -
nitofo -
ny 96 99 98 99 97
holodil -
niki 54 65 65 67 68
1) According to selective inspection of Goskomstat of the Russian Federation on
The end of each quarter.
According to department Gostorginspektsii of Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations of Russia, in 1995
- 1997 quality neprodovolstvennyh, including
Import, in the consumer market of Russia was low.
Considerable part import neprodovolstvennyh not
Corresponds to requirements of the standard documentation on
To quality, safety of applied materials and completing,
To sanitary norms and medical and biologic requirements.
The basic volume neprodovolstvennyh is imported from
The far abroad countries. Heads (owners) of the organisations
Retail trade prefer to buy them in the European
The countries, in the USA and Canada, the Peoples Republic of China, South Korea, and from the CIS countries - in
Belarus.
The considerable part of the poor-quality goods is imported from
Turkey, India, the Peoples Republic of China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Bulgaria, and also
Moldova, Belarus, Ukraine, etc. to It promotes
Imperfection of system of certification, absence of the ought
The customs control in trade with the CIS countries, etc.
The share of consumer goods making third in volume
The Russian import, in 1996 - 1 1997 has started to decrease. In
January - September, 1997 it has been imported the consumer
The goods on 13,9 bln. dollars (in 1996 - 17,9 billion). In volume
Import of consumer goods a share not food
The goods made more than 30 %.
In 1995 - 1996 the volume officially has decreased
The registered import neprodovolstvennyh, in
The core at the expense of textile products, clothes, footwear, automobile
Cars. By an estimation, volume of import of the goods physical persons
It was reduced in January - September, 1997 to 3 % in comparison with
First three quarters 1996, and in 1996 (January -
September) a gain made 28 %.
Import of Russia the cores neprodovolstvennyh.
1995 1996 1996 1997 1997
(Mln. dollars) in % to (jan - in % to.
1995 var - 1996
October).
Fabrics
hlopcha -
tobumazh -
nye 110 91,5 83,2 57,7 71,4
A 32,3 28,5 88,2 22,6 95,4
IN 77,7 63 81,1 35,1 61,8
odezh -
Yes 592,6 397,1 59,4 342,1 103
A 510,3 302,9 106.7 240,3 95,3
IN 82,3 94,2 124,2 101,8 127,5
Footwear
Skin -
naja 253,6 315 124,2 217,8 77,9
A 206,3 279,2 135,3 146,4 58,5
IN 47,3 35,8 75,7 71,4 243,9
me -
bel 761,2 556,6 73,1 510,6 113,3
A 619,8 443,2 71,5 375,8 105,8
IN 141,4 113,4 80,2 134,8 141,4
The note: And - the far abroad countries, In - the CIS countries.
In 1996 in surveyed by bodies of Goskomstat of the Russian Federation
The organisations of retail trade of Russia a share of the import
Production on man's low shoes made 81 % and female
To shoes - 85 %. In many cities of Russia the footwear was not on sale
The Russian manufacture.
In 1997 there was a saturation of the Russian market of footwear more
Than on 70 % at the expense of import. In January - October, 1997 in the Russian Federation
It has been made 28,7 million pairs footwear, it is imported
(Officially considered State Customs Committee of the Russian Federation import) 60 million pairs, and it is sold 170
Million pairs. About 80 million pairs it is necessary for not considered import and
Not considered manufactures. In import a considerable share
Makes import of the countries JUVA delivering bad quality
Footwear under the dumping prices. Foreign competitors in difference
From the Russian manufacturers of footwear receive credits under 5 -
8 %.
Prospects of development of branch are connected with attraction
Investments, structural changes, industrial cooperation
With the companies which are leaders of the shoe industry in
To Europe, to Asia and America. It will create base for decrease in expenses and
The prices also will raise competitiveness of the Russian footwear on
The internal and world markets.
According to the chairman of the Union of consumers of Russia of the deputy
The State Dumas of Russia of P.ShChelishcha, 10 years ago it has been made 47
Million sq. m of carpets also it is imported 5 million In 1997 to the Russian Federation
It is made 2,8 million sq. m of carpets and carpet products, and
It is imported about 55 million (the considered import). In 90th years in
The Russian Federation exists a great demand for carpets in connection with input in
Operation of new hotels, and also office premises.
Import of carpets from countries of Western Europe has considerably increased. So,
In 1997 Belgium has put in the Russian Federation of carpets on 220 mln. dollars, than
Has provided employment of several thousand persons.
In November, 1997 the Government of the Russian Federation has entered a quota for import
Carpets (16 million sq. m a year). P.ShChelishch considers, that in 1
Quarter 1998 import of carpets from the European countries (especially
Belgium) it will start to be reduced, but increase in their manufacture in
This reduction, that cannot compensate Russia at once
Will probably lead to a rise in prices. Average cost of manufacture
Square metre at the enterprises of the Belgian firms - 5 dollars,
And Russian-7-8 dollars For decrease in expenses by the Russian
Investments and technologies of the western firms are necessary for the enterprises
(Especially Belgian).
According to experts, reduction of volume of import follows
To make gradually, having entered into the agreement with a number of the EU countries
About the organisation of joint ventures and having provided inflow
Investments into manufacture of carpets and carpet coverings into the Russian Federation.
Pressure of foreign firms upon consumers is marked
Russia by a wide advertising campaign for the purpose of advancement
The goods on the market neprodovolstvennyh the Russian Federation. In
The project of the Tax code of Russia there is a position about
Inclusion of expenses on advertising in production cost price.
The Russian enterprises will receive a constant source for
Financings of advertising campaigns, including on the internal
The market to struggle with foreign competitors.
In Russia it was not spent the presents antidumping
Investigations against foreign firms, and abroad against
Their Russian manufacturers some tens are spent.
Damage of firms of the Russian Federation from introduction by the western countries of the antidumping
Duties exceeds 1 bln. dollars in a year.
The reasons of low competitiveness of the goods
The Russian enterprises in home market are also:
Excessive tax burden on the Russian manufacturers;
Deficiency of circulating assets; low purchasing capacity
The population; absence of means for large-scale advertising
The goods; an excessive network of the intermediaries appropriating
Considerable part of incomes predprijatijproizvoditelej;
Unavailability to a competition to leaders of the world market;
Absence of measures of the state stimulation
Consumer demand for the competitive Russian
Production; nedouchet consequences for the enterprises of the Russian Federation hasty
Foreign trade liberalisations; insufficient efficiency
Certification systems.
Now measures on support of the Russian
Commodity producers switch on:
Carrying out of examination of competitiveness of production
Branches and the enterprises of the industry of the Russian Federation on the Russian
The consumer market;
Classification of the enterprises regarding their expediency
The state support (soft loans, state
Guarantees of bank credits, and also investments,
Granting of the state order for production delivery, assistance in
The organisations of a marketing network, etc.).
Followed also establish system of measures on restriction
Import, including by the obligatory organisation
firmamieksporterami release of similar production in Russia. At
Introduction of quotas on import of the goods in the Russian Federation to establish the necessary
Transition period for reorientation of the foreign
firmeksporterov on realisation of investments into manufacture
The similar goods in the Russian Federation. Import quotas should be distributed on
To basis of criterion of parities of quality and the goods price, spending
Competitions. (The review is prepared on the basis of Goskomstat materials
The Russian Federation and Ministry of Economics of the Russian Federations presented to the State Duma of the Russian Federation to hearings
"Problems of quality of consumer goods and support
The domestic manufacturer ", taken place on January, 13th, 1998).
//* an information Source: BIKI, 12.02.98
//* Reg. Nom. - 1080200235.14-------------------------------------------
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